Paul Vario
Paul Vario | |
|---|---|
 Mug shot of Vario | |
| Born | July 10, 1914 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 3, 1988 (aged 73) Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | St. John Cemetery, Queens, New York, U.S. |
| Other names | Paulie |
| Occupation | Mobster |
| Spouse(s) | Vita Rizzuto (first wife) Phyllis Joan Vario (second wife) |
| Children | 3 |
| Allegiance | Lucchese crime family |
| Conviction(s) | Tax evasion (1973) Fraud (1984) Extortion (1985) |
| Criminal penalty | Six years' imprisonment (1973) Four years' imprisonment and $10,000 fine (1984) 10 years' imprisonment (1985) |
Paul Vario (July 10, 1914 – May 3, 1988) was an American mobster and made man in the Lucchese crime family. Vario was a caporegime and had his own crew of mobsters in Brooklyn, New York. Following the testimony of Henry Hill, Vario was convicted in 1984, of fraud, and sentenced to four years in prison, followed by a conviction for extortion in 1985, and an additional sentence of 10 years in prison. He died on May 3, 1988, of respiratory failure in prison.
He was portrayed as Paul Cicero by Paul Sorvino in the Martin Scorsese film Goodfellas.
Early life
[edit]Paul Vario was born on July 10, 1914, in New York City.[1] He grew up in South Brooklyn's Old Mill section.[2] In 1925, at age 11, Vario was sentenced to seven months in juvenile detention for truancy.[3]
Vario and his first wife, Vita, had three sons, Peter, Paul Jr., and Leonard. He later divorced Vita and married Phyllis.
Vario allegedly had a very violent temper. One night Vario took his wife, Phyllis, out to dinner. While they were sitting at the table, the maître d'hôtel accidentally poured wine on Phyllis' dress, then tried to dry it with a dirty rag. An enraged Vario hit the maitre d'hôtel twice. Later that night, Vario sent two carloads of men armed with pipes and baseball bats to assault the waiters after the restaurant had closed.[4]
On July 20, 1973, Paul Vario’s son, Leonard Vario, died of severe burns at Wyckoff Heights Medical Center in Brooklyn. The cause of his injuries was never discovered. At his funeral, two television cameramen and a police detective were beaten by the mourners.[5]
Imprisonment and rise to power
[edit]In 1937, Vario along with Anthony Romano were identified by a sixteen-year-old girl from Howard Beach who said Vario and Romano sexually assaulted her.[2] Both men were later convicted of rape and sentenced to ten years in prison.[2] Vario was paroled twice during his prison term but was sent back to prison for violating parole, after being arrested again and charged with burglary and dealing stolen property.[2] He was released from prison in 1962.[2]
After Vario was released from prison he became a member of the Lucchese crime family. He conducted most of his criminal business from an old German bar known as Geffken's on Flatlands Avenue and a Junkyard on Avenue D in Canarsie.[2] Vario's junkyard in Canarsie, Brooklyn is where he reportedly oversaw criminal operations that included hijackings, loansharking, bookmaking and fencing stolen property. He was quickly promoted to the caporegime rank controlling his own crew in the family. His associates were reputed to have been involved in criminal dealings at John F. Kennedy Airport, extorting money from shippers and airlines in exchange for labor peace.[6] Vario's notable crew associates included Thomas DeSimone and Henry Hill.
During the next years Vario continued expanding his criminal operations. In 1965, mobster Jake Columbo died, and Vario quickly took control of his illegal gambling operations in the Cedarhurst and Inwood sections of Long Island.[2] In late 1965, Long Island officials arrested Vario along with eight others and charged them with controlling a gambling ring.[2] Vario was charged with not providing a federal gambling stamp in a Brooklyn federal court in February 1966.[2] Months later in June 1966, Nassau County officials arrested Vario and seventeen others and charged them with running a bookmaking operation.[2]
Vario was also involved in legitimate businesses that included a flower shop, a bar, a restaurant, and a taxi stand. One of his businesses, Vario's Bargain Auto Parts Inc., located at 5702 Avenue D, is where Vario conducted illegal business with his associates.[2] At his height, Vario was earning an estimated $25,000 a day from his illegal activities. According to Hill, Vario once told him that he had stashed $1 million in a single vault.[7] During this period, Vario also served as an unofficial consigliere to Lucchese boss Carmine Tramunti.[8][9]
Prosecution and prison
[edit]In 1970, Vario was cited for contempt of court and was sent to the Nassau County Correctional Facility on Long Island for seven months.[10]
In 1971, the Geffken family sold the Geffken's bar and property to Paul Vario's friend Peter Abinanti for $40,000.[2]
On April 7, 1972, law enforcement placed an electronic listening device inside Vario's trailer at the junkyard and started gathering evidence against him.[11] In addition, a police detective wearing a listening device started visiting the trailer. Vario was convinced the policeman was corrupt and soon started offering him bribes. The entire surveillance operation lasted about six months.[12]
In October 1972, police raided Vario's junkyard in Canarsie.[8] On November 1, 1972, Vario was indicted on charges of tampering with a witness. He had allegedly advised Frank Heitman, a convicted gambler, to flee to Florida to avoid testifying to a grand jury in Nassau County. To arrest Vario, police had to chase his car for 20 minutes through the streets of Brooklyn before he finally stopped for them.[10] On November 21, 1972, Vario was indicted on insurance fraud charges. He and several co-conspirators had stripped a boat of its equipment, sunk it, and then filed a $7,000 insurance claim.[13] On December 7, 1972, Vario was indicted on charges that included attempting to bribe the officer at the trailer.[14] Also in December 1972, Vario pleaded guilty to drunken driving and received probation. However, Vario violated probation in early 1973 and was in jail by February 1973.[15]
On February 9, 1973, Vario was convicted on tax evasion charges. On April 6, 1973, Vario was sentenced to six years in federal prison for the tax evasion conviction.[8]
Vario was sent to the federal prison located in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. While in prison, Vario was part of the infamous "Mafia row" of prisoners.[16]
Release from prison
[edit]In 1975, Vario was released from federal prison. He had served as underboss in the Lucchese crime family until the new boss Anthony Corallo had replaced Vario with Salvatore Santoro. On parole, Vario moved to a residence near Miami, Florida.[17]
In 1978, Vario approved his crew's participation in the infamous Lufthansa heist at JFK airport. The idea was presented to Vario by phone while he was in Florida. Vario quickly gave his approval, but insisted that Jimmy Burke, then in prison, supervise it. In December 1978, the crew successfully looted an estimated $5 million in cash and $875,000 in jewelry (equivalent to $27.4 million in 2023).[17]
Return to prison and death
[edit]On February 9, 1984, Vario was convicted of defrauding the federal government. Now a government witness, Hill testified that Vario had arranged a fictitious restaurant job for Hill so that Hill could be released from federal prison.[18] Vario was convicted and on April 3, 1984, he was sentenced to four years in federal prison and fined $10,000.[19]
On February 21, 1985, while serving his prison sentence, Vario was indicted in a racketeering conspiracy that involved extortion. He and co-conspirators were charged with extorting over $350,000 from air cargo companies at JFK airport, threatening them with labor problems if they did not pay.[20] Convicted again with the help of Hill's testimony, he was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment for extortion.[6]
Vario died on May 3, 1988, aged 73, from respiratory failure as a result of lung cancer while incarcerated at Fort Worth Federal Prison in Fort Worth, Texas.[6] He is buried at St. John Cemetery, Middle Village, Queens, New York.
Cultural depictions of Vario
[edit]Vario has been portrayed in several media productions.
- In director Martin Scorsese's 1990 film Goodfellas, Paul Vario Sr. is depicted as the character Paul Cicero, portrayed by actor Paul Sorvino.
- In the 2001 Canada-American TV movie The Big Heist, Paul Vario is portrayed by actor Gino Marrocco.
References
[edit]- ^ Organized Crime in America: Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Congress. 1983.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l DeStefano, Anthony M. (2018). The Big Heist The Real Story of the Lufthansa Heist, the Mafia, and Murder. Pinnacle Books. ISBN 9780786040834. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ Pileggi, Nicholas. Wiseguy: The 25th Anniversary Edition. Simon & Schuster. p. 8.
- ^ Pileggi, Nicholas (27 September 2011). Wiseguy: The 25th Anniversary Edition. Simon & Schuster. p. 120. ISBN 9781451642780. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Sibley, John (October 11, 1973). "Detective and 2 TV Men Beaten At Funeral of Mafia Chief's Son". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ a b c Uhlig, Mark A. (1988-05-05). "Paul Vario, 73; Called a Leader Of Crime Group". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ Pileggi, Nicholas (2011). Wiseguy: The 25th Anniversary Edition. Simon & Schuster. p. 54. ISBN 9781451642780. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "VARIO IS SENTENCED TO 6 YEARS IN JAIL" (PDF). The New York Times. April 7, 1973. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ Gangbusters: The Destruction of America's Last Great Mafia Dynasty by Ernest Volkman (pp. 125–32)
- ^ a b Markham, James M (November 2, 1972). "Vario, son, and 2 others indicted after trailer bug" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ Markham, James M (October 26, 1972). "VARIO AND 4 HELD IN HIJACKING CASE". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ Markham, James M (November 14, 1972). "Gold Tells How Detective Infiltrated Mafia's Trailer". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ Kaplan, Morris (November 22, 1972). "REPUTED MAFIOSO INDICTED 6TH TIME". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ Markham, James M (December 7, 1972). "2 Detectives and 7 Others Indicted in Mafia Inquiry". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ "VARIO CONVICTED OF TAX EVASION" (PDF). The New York Times. February 10, 1973. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ Gene Mustain, Jerry Capeci (2002). Chapter 9: "Club Lewisburg". Penguin. ISBN 9780028644165. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b Feiden, Doug (June 4, 1979). "The Great Getaway: the Inside Story of the Lufthansa Robbery". New York Magazine: 39. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ^ "Crime Figure FacesPrisonTerm". The New York Times. February 10, 1984.
- ^ Pilegi, Nicholas (January 27, 1986). "Wise Guy". New York Magazine: 39. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- ^ Fried, Joseph P (February 22, 1985). "11 INDICTED IN AIRPORT EXTORTION CASE". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
Further reading
[edit]- Pileggi, Nicholas, Wiseguy: Life In A Mafia Family, Corgi (1987) ISBN 0-552-13094-X
- Raab, Selwyn. Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: St. Martin Press, 2005. ISBN 0-312-30094-8
